Garnet is one
of our favorite stones for integration in designs using other gemstones
which are highly complimented by its ability to bring a design harmoniously
together and add intrigue to stone combinations. Even in designs where
garnet is the focal stone, an intensely warm look and feel are created.
Garnet is a stone of romantic love and passion. It is used in metaphysics
to enhance sensuality, sexuality, and intimacy. It is said to bring
positive thoughts and boosts energy, and be excellent for manifestation.
It can also assist mystically with success in one's career and building
one's self-confidence. It is also a protective energy stone which
is especially effective for protection from evil, and is used for
gentle spiritual healing. Lore says that garnet can heal the blood,
heart and lungs. Garnet is associated primarily with the root chakra,
but also with other chakras depending on its color.
Six
common varieties of garnet are recognized based on their chemical
composition. They are pyrope, almandine, spessartite, grossular (varieties
of which are hessonite or cinnamon-stone and tsavorite), uvarovite
and andradite. The garnets make up two solid solution series; 1. pyrope-almandine-spessarite
and 2. uvarovite-grossular-andradite.
Garnet provides
versatility in design and is a mineral that has been used since the
Bronze Age for gemstones and abrasives.Garnets are found in many colors
including red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, brown, black,
pink and colorless. The rarest of these is the blue garnet, discovered
in the late 1990s in Bekily, Madagascar.
It
is also found in parts of the United States, Russia and Turkey. It
changes color from blue-green in the daylight to purple in incandescent
light, as a result of the relatively high amounts of vanadium (about
1 wt.% V2O3). Other varieties
of color-changing garnets exist. In daylight, their color ranges from
shades of green, beige, brown, gray, and blue, but in incandescent
light, they appear a reddish or purplish/pink color. Because of their
color changing quality, this kind of garnet is often mistaken for
Alexandrite.
Garnet’s
light transmission properties can range from the gemstone-quality
transparent specimens to the opaque varieties used for industrial
purposes as abrasives. The mineral’s luster is categorized as
vitreous (glass-like) or resinous (amber-like).
Gemological Institute of America, GIA Gem Reference
Guide