This
is a transluscent gemstone that varies in color from orange to reddish
orange. There is also a dark brownish orange shade of carnelian that
is very suitable for
men's rings. The gemstone is normally cut in
a smooth (cabachon) cut. You will find oval shaped carnelian gemstones
to be the most common shape. Carnelian gemstones are used in gold
and silver jewelry and there are numerous beliefs that surround this
gemstone. The gemstone is very suitable for jewelry making and has
a hardness of 7 on the Moh's scale.Carnelian belongs to the quartz
family of gems and is also referred to by other trade names like,
red chalcedony and red agate.
Beliefs,
Legends and Folklore Of Carnelian Stones: This gemstone is
believed to cleanse the blood and also improves ones outlook. It has
been believed for a long time that the carnelian gemstone stops bleeding
and helps heals wounds. The Egyptians believed that the carnelian
gem
stone had special powers in afterlife. They also believed that carnelian
amulets would help the passage of the soul into the next world. This
is the reason why numerous types of carnelian jewelry have been found
in the ancient Egyptian tombs.
In
Europe, carnelian jewelry was worn with the belief that, it would
provide protection against evil and also ensure continuation of hope,
good luck and comforts. This was strongly believed by the Greeks and
Romans who used the carnelian
gemstone
in signet rings and cameos. The Asians in India and Tibet also believed
in the special powers of carnelian gems and wore it as pendants, amulets
and other carnelian jewelry.
Sources
For Carnelian Gems: Carnelian gemstone is mined in Australia,
Brazil, Madagascar, India, U.S, Russia and parts of Africa. The gemstone
belongs to the Chalcedony family and could contain small amounts of
iron oxides.